Classification of Conflicts

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This lecture explores the importance of classifying conflicts under IHL. It covers the distinctions between IACs and NIACs, the criteria for each, and their relevance. Understand why proper classification matters, how it affects accountability, and the challenges faced when conflicts blur the lines between IACs and NIACs. Gain insights into the criteria for both types of conflicts, including factors like intensity of violence and organized armed groups.

4a.-Classification-of-Conflicts

Akande, ‘Classification of Armed Conflicts’, in Akande and Saul (eds), The Oxford Guide to International Humanitarian Law (2020) 29-56.
ICRC, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Armed Conflict: A Human-centred Approach, Report of 6 June 2019.
K Anderson, D Reisner and M Waxman, ‘Adapting the Law of Armed Conflict to Autonomous Weapon Systems’ (2014) 90 International Law Studies 386.
E Lieblich and E Benvenisti, ‘The obligation to exercise discretion in warfare: why autonomous weapons systems are unlawful’ in N Bhuta et al (eds), Autonomous Weapons Systems (CUP 2016), 245–83.
C Heyns, D Akande, L Hill-Cawthorne and T Chengeta, ‘The International Law Framework Regulating the Use of Armed Drones’ (2016) 65 ICLQ 791–827 (focus on the discussion of IHL).

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